The United States has more than one Independence Day
Photo by Luke Michael on Unsplash
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Americans know this line as perhaps the single most important phrase in their Declaration of Independence. Indeed, that phrase, more than any other, may be what Americans might call their national creed.
But when the delegates to the Continental Congress began signing their names to the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776, this “creed” was little more than hope. For one, the existence of the United States as an independent nation did not become a sure thing until the Treaty of Paris in 1783. But, more than that, the truths that the Declaration claimed to be “self-evident,” the rights it claimed to be “unalienable” for “all men,” in...